The Chao Say Tevada Temple is a historical tourist attraction in Siem Reap. (Part 19)

CAMBODIA TOURS: - 5D 4N Phnom Penh Capital City - Siem Reap (Angkor Wat Temple)

 

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Chao Say Tevada Temple is a significant religious and historical site located in Cambodia, particularly within the renowned Angkor archaeological region. The temple, also known as Chau Say Tevoda, is situated east of Angkor Thom and just south of the larger Thommanon temple, near the Victory Gate.

Historical Background: Chao Say Tevada Temple was constructed during the mid-12th century, primarily under the reign of King Suryavarman II (One thousand one hundred thirteen - One thousand one hundred fifty), who is famous for building Angkor Wat. However, some scholars believe that additions or restorations may have occurred under subsequent kings, including Jayavarman VII.

The temple was originally dedicated to Hindu deities, specifically Shiva and Vishnu, reflecting the religious practices of the Khmer Empire during this period. Later, as Buddhism became more influential in Cambodia, some Buddhist elements were incorporated into the temple’s iconography and structure.

 

Architectural Features: Chao Say Tevada is a relatively small temple but is renowned for its intricate carvings and well-preserved devata (female deity) sculptures. The temple layout follows a cruciform plan with a central sanctuary, four gopuras (entrance towers), and a causeway leading to the main structure. The temple is built from sandstone, like many Angkorian monuments, and is adorned with detailed bas-reliefs depicting Hindu mythology, dancers, and floral patterns.

Restoration and Preservation: Over the centuries, Chao Say Tevada suffered from natural decay and looting. In the early 2000s, the temple underwent careful restoration, with significant support from Chinese archaeologists and conservationists. Many of the original stones were found scattered, but restoration efforts managed to reassemble a significant portion of the temple, allowing visitors today to appreciate its original grandeur.

Significance Today: The Chao Say Tevada Temple, although less grand than some of its neighbors, is valued for its elegant carvings and as a representative example of the transition between Hindu and Buddhist religious influences in Khmer architecture. It is a popular stop for visitors exploring the Angkor complex, offering insights into the history, art, and religious life of ancient Cambodia.